2 Samuel 3:30

Authorized King James Version

So Joab and Abishai his brother slew Abner, because he had slain their brother Asahel at Gibeon in the battle.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְיוֹאָב֙
So Joab
joab, the name of three israelites
#2
וַֽאֲבִישַׁ֣י
H52
and Abishai
abishai, an israelite
#3
אֲחִיהֶ֛ם
his brother
a brother (used in the widest sense of literal relationship and metaphorical affinity or resemblance [like h0001])
#4
הָֽרְג֖וּ
slew
to smite with deadly intent
#5
לְאַבְנֵ֑ר
H74
Abner
abner, an israelite
#6
עַל֩
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#7
אֲשֶׁ֨ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#8
הֵמִ֜ית
because he had slain
to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill
#9
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#10
עֲשָׂהאֵ֧ל
Asahel
asahel, the name of four israelites
#11
אֲחִיהֶ֛ם
his brother
a brother (used in the widest sense of literal relationship and metaphorical affinity or resemblance [like h0001])
#12
בְּגִבְע֖וֹן
at Gibeon
gibon, a place in palestine
#13
בַּמִּלְחָמָֽה׃
in the battle
a battle (i.e., the engagement); generally, war (i.e., war-fare)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of 2 Samuel Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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